Islamic Civilization TimelineIslamic learning, explored.
Evidence and editorial choices

Sources & methodology

Twenty-four selected records from UNESCO and the Metropolitan Museum of Art cover political changes, learning, cities, trade and architecture from 661 to 1648 CE. Century bands use editorial numeric bounds for filtering; exact years and construction ranges retain the institution’s precision. The map uses public-domain Natural Earth land shapes with no political borders. It is regional orientation, not a map of historical sovereignty. No Quran passage is used to prove a later historical date.

Where the material comes from

Historical records use UNESCO World Heritage Centre and the Metropolitan Museum of Art’s institutional research. Their named records support the displayed dates at their actual precision. Summaries are original and concise. No personal blog is used, and no Quran verse is presented as evidence for a later historical date. Land geometry is public-domain Natural Earth data, bundled locally.

Limits and reuse

Questions, classifications, fictional outcomes and shared activities are editorial learning aids. Applied reasoning and reflections do not constitute a scholarly ruling or opinion from quran.ai, quran.com or quran.foundation. No independent scholarly certification is claimed.

App code is MIT licensed. Local DM Sans, Newsreader and Amiri fonts keep their SIL Open Font License files in the project. Optional source links are external reading; the app’s content, fonts and interactions are local.

Bundled content SHA-256: 5e1e02ed30f1232747d7fb93e7cef45dbbd42c38cb6b0fffacfa4b2fd5d74b40

Specific references

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